Pendants are staple jewelry pieces that are a part of any designer collection worth its name.
Although most of us think of pendants as small and simple, many components make their structure functional. Here’s a brief guide to know pendants.
Understanding the Clasp Assembly within a Pendant Structure
Typically placed at the center of the yoke, the clasp assembly is the area of attachment where one end of the strap meets the other. It secures the chain and allows the pendant to hang around one’s neck. The clasp assembly is usually concealed when the pendant is worn as it is placed behind the neck. The lobster clasp and the hook-and-eye clasp remain the two most widely used types.
Fun Fact – Some necklaces do not include a clasp assembly. People call them lariat or rope necklaces. These designs are typically long—sometimes up to 34 inches—and you can easily loop them around the neck.
Role of the Yoke in Pendant Structure
Sometimes the chain becomes slightly different as it nears the clasp. It may become thicker and extend into large loops in order to accommodate the clasp (depending on its variety). We call this rear portion of the chain the yoke. It accommodates the clasp assembly in its entirety. Sometimes the design is so subtle that the yoke is difficult to distinguish from the rest of the chain.
Analyzing Frame
The frame forms the most visible part of the chain in a pendant structure after removing the yoke and clasp assembly. It supports the main pendant, which hangs from it using a bail (explained below).
Chain as the Base of Pendant Structure
The chain comprises everything mentioned so far: the yoke and the clasp assembly and the frame. It is the linear component of any pendant necklace, which is also referred to as the ‘strap’ in the overall structure. While the main body of the pendant (center piece) usually falls at the center of the chain, this isn’t always necessary. Sometimes the frame supports multiple pendants, giving the necklace a fuller look.
Bail in Pendant Structure
The bail attaches the centerpiece to the chain. Tube bails, clip-on bails, fixed bails, hidden bails and slide bails are some of the varieties. Bails are only used in drop pendants (in other styles the canvas is welded with the chain). Although bails serve an important technical function in a pendant structure, their use often is to enhance the overall aesthetic. Bails may be embellished with smaller gemstones or their metal may be cut and molded into different patterns.
The Centerpiece of Your Pendant Structure

Also known as the focal point, the centerpiece is the show stopper in a pendant structure. It may consist of a single solitaire gemstone or come in a complex design containing multiple gemstones and metals. A bail may suspend it from the chain, or the design may weld directly into the chain. It remains the most important component of a pendant or necklace.
Embellishments
Embellishments comprise of all the design components in the pendant. This umbrella term includes everything, from the center piece and side stones to the delicate designs on the bails. Embellishments are an important part of any piece of jewelry as they add to the overall aesthetics.
Now that you have explored this guide to pendant necklaces and their structure, you’re ready to make an informed choice. Check out our fresh collection of pre-set pendants at GemsNY. The designs are many and the colors are astounding.
Learn More:
Understanding Cleavage in Diamonds and Gemstones
Everything You Need to Know About Necklace Chains
Wedding Gifts for the Newlywed Couples
Types of Claws and Prongs