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November Birthstones: Topaz & Citrine

  • March 27, 2025
  • Adele
November Birthstones: Topaz or Citrine
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Come November and we start to feel the joy of upcoming celebrations. Pumpkins spice everything, we start to binge watch Christmas movies, and we also celebrate November babies. For those born this month, they have the option of choosing between two gorgeous November birthstones, Topaz and Citrine.

The November birthstones are a complete package; they have alluring rich colors, incredible hardness, and history of legends. Whilst topaz comes in an array of colors, citrine has warm yellow and orange hues. Both of these gems are believed to bring a sense of calm, warmth, and good fortune to their wearers. Let’s learn more about these November birthstones in detail.

Basics about the two November Birthstones

Topaz stands apart from the other gemstones due to its incredible variety of colors – from blue to pink to green. Some say that its name is a derivative of the Greek term “Topazos” which is the ancient name of St. John’s Island in the red sea where golden stones were found. Others believe the name actually originated from the Sanskrit word “Tapas” which means fire. 

Citrine, the gemstone prized for its golden gleam, is reminiscent of the summer months with hues ranging from Amalfi coast lemons to the bright midday sun. This gemstone tends to bring a spark of joy with its subtle earthy tones which bring a vintage vibe to its wearers. Citrine has been one of the most coveted gemstones since ancient times. The gemstone has been oftentimes confused with topaz, the other November birthstone.

Now that we have just started to understand the two November birthstones, let’s take a deep dive to know each of them even more.

1. Topaz as November Birthstone

The rainbow birthstone of November is measured 8 out of 10 on the Mohs scale of hardness. With its high durability, this gemstone is perfect to be crafted into jewelry that can be used routinely. 

Topaz gemstone overview

Topaz is a stone that exhibits pleochroic characteristics. It means that when you look at it from different angles, you’ll see a shift in colors.

There are many beliefs attached to this gemstone from ancient times:

  • Topaz was believed to cure lunacy; it was an English superstition.
  • The ancient Romans believed that topaz protected them from dangers while traveling.
  • Another belief is that Topaz increases the body heat of the person and help relieve cold and fever.
  • In Europe, Topaz was believed to increase mental powers.
  • The ancient Greeks believed that the gemstone gave them strength.

Sources of Topaz

Brazil is one of the top producers of topaz, though it can be found in many other parts of the world such as Canada, Nigeria, Pakistan, Japan, Russia, China, etc. In Brazil, Minas Gerais is the prime source of high-quality Topaz. The gemstone has been mined there for more than two centuries. The other major sources of topaz include Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and the United States.

Facts about Topaz

  • Topaz for Royalty – In the 18th and 19th centuries, Topaz was used in jewelry meant for the Russian Czar’s family. The use of imperial topaz was restricted to be used only by the Czar, his family, and those who were gifted.
  • Red is the rarest form of Topaz. There is currently less than 1% of all topaz found that has a reddish-orange hue. 
  • Blue topaz is the traditional stone for the 4th wedding anniversary.
  • The Braganza “Diamond” of Portugal, a gigantic, uncut rough crystal weighing 1,680 carats, is actually a topaz but was believed to be a diamond. 
  • Topaz was normally confused for other gemstones bearing similar colors.
  • Apart from the British Royalty, the royalties of Norway and Denmark have sported topaz jewelry on many occasions.

2. Citrine as November Birthstone

The name “citrine” replaced the standard name of “yellow quartz” in 1556, which was derived from the French word “citron”, meaning lemon. It ideally received its name due to its colors. The yellow-orange gemstone comes from a variety of quartz.

Often mistaken to be a topaz, this gemstone has acquired a special place in the hearts of people because of its bright yellow and orange hues. Citrine is measured 7 out of 10 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it a durable gem to be used in jewelry on a day-to-day basis.

Citrine gemstone overview

The warm hues of this gemstone symbolize mental clarity and emotional well-being. When we see this sparkling gem, we can instantly feel the warmth and happiness it reflects. This November birthstone is also believed to possess healing powers.

Sources of Citrine

Natural Citrine originated in the Ural Mountains of Russia and in Madagascar. However, its deposits can be found in many parts of the world such as Bolivia, Spain, Mexico and Uruguay. One of the most important sources of natural, unheated citrine is Bolivia’s Anahí mine. The citrine birthstones produced at this mine usually range from orange-yellow to brownish/greenish-yellow.

Facts about Citrine

  • Citrine is a transparent variety of quartz crystals. It gets its color from iron impurities within the quartz at the time of formation.
  • Chinese emperors often wore citrine jewelry because they assumed it would increase intellectual capabilities and broaden the mind of its wearer.
  • Citrine is recognized as the preferred gift for the 13th anniversary.
  • The Malaga Citrine is the world’s largest faceted citrine and it weighs a whopping 20,200 carats.
  • Natural citrine jewelry is extremely rare. Most of them are actually heat-treated amethyst or smokey quartz.
  • Various Celebs such as Jennifer Lopez, Sheryl Crow and Kylie Jenner have chosen to enhance their style with citrine jewels.

Pick your November Birthstone

Topaz and citrine are two of the most alluring and sturdy November birthstones. Besides, there is an alternative gemstone, beryl, which is in fact a family of gemstones. It includes emerald and aquamarine. So, you’re lucky if you are a November born because you get to pick from all these marvelous gemstones.

At GemsNY you can find a huge range of 50,000 natural gemstones. Topaz and citrine are the two gemstones that we generally don’t keep in our inventory, although we can definitely get them for you on request. So, what are you waiting for? Get your November birthstone now and celebrate your birthday with the charm of a precious gemstone.

Month-wise Zodiac Signs & Birthstone List

Month Zodiac Signs Birthstones
January Capricorn Hessonite Garnet
February Aquarius Amethyst
March Pisces Aquamarine
April Aries Diamond
May Taurus Emerald
June Gemini Pearl and Alexandrite
July Cancer Ruby
August Leo Peridot
September Virgo Sapphire
October Libra Opal and Tourmaline
November Scorpio Topaz and Citrine
December Sagittarius Tanzanite, Zircon and Turquoise

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